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History
Our history begins in 1983. The
disorder we are currently dealing with, actually in an engaged way,
was totally unknown. The word Autism,
devised by Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger in
1943 and 1944, was present only in the vocabulary of some psychologists
and psychiatrists, and even so only in the expert ones' vocabulary.
The Autism there has ever been. As said Uta
Frith, "a disorder recently described is not necessarily a
recent disorder".
Doctor Raymond Rosenberg,
a psychiatrist with a clinic in the city of São Paulo, had some
clients that were in an anguished situation: they had 3-years old children
that had been diagnosed as Autistics. That was all the information those
parents held: the name of the syndrome. There wasn't any research or treatment
in the city, in the state or in the country that assisted those children,
and the things for exceptional children weren't adequate for
and/or didn't accept the Autistics.
Henceforth these parents
decided to join themselves to build a future that assisted their children
and brought to them something else besides a boarding school, a baby-sitter,
medication and total dependence and uselessness.
They have founded the AMA
- the Austitic's Friends Association (Associação dos Amigos
do Autista, in Portuguese). After less than one year the AMA had already
built a school. From that year on an unusual struggle had begun. Being
occupied with the research on Austim and having the needy to assist, the
charitable and non-profitable institution strove and has been striving
until now to make ends meet. However, at the AMA's foundation period, there
was the aggravation that nobody had heard about the disorder and so it
happened to be very difficult to get funds for something that nobody had
ever known. It was necessary a television campaign so as to people do not
confuse AMA with the Artist's Friends Association, or the Alpinist's Friends
Association, etc...
Nowadays the situation is
very different. The struggle is still hard, because each month there is
the lack of funds to pay the wages, nothing to say of the researchs and
the courses. However Autism is no more a mysterious word, many people has
embraced the cause and there is many associations like AMA all over the
country. Regional and national meetings, courses and conferences were already
organized. Foreign highly qualified professionals were brought to help
to develop the work realized in Brazil.
During this arduous journey
the AMA was recognized as a public utility institution (Public Utilities:
Local - Decree # 23.103 - 11/20/86 State - Decree # 26.189 - 11/06/86 Federal
- D.O.U.06/24/91) and received from society many awards in acknowledgement
of the work performed, like the "Bem Eficiente" Award from Kanitz &
Associates. |